The behaviour of these functions is affected by settings in php.ini.
| Name | Default | Changeable | Changelog | 
|---|---|---|---|
| output_buffering | "0" | PHP_INI_PERDIR | |
| output_handler | NULL | PHP_INI_PERDIR | |
| implicit_flush | "0" | PHP_INI_ALL | |
| url_rewriter.tags | "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=,fieldset=" | PHP_INI_ALL | Before PHP 7.1.0, this was used to set session's trans sid rewrite. From PHP 7.1.0, it is only used by output_add_rewrite_var(). | 
| url_rewriter.hosts | $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']is used as default. | PHP_INI_ALL | Available as of PHP 7.1.0 | 
Here's a short explanation of the configuration directives.
output_buffering
    bool/int
   You can enable output buffering for all files by setting this directive to 'On'. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096). This directive is always Off in PHP-CLI.
output_handler
    string
   You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For example, if you set output_handler to mb_output_handler(), character encoding will be transparently converted to the specified encoding. Setting any output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Note:
You cannot use both mb_output_handler() with ob_iconv_handler() and you cannot use both ob_gzhandler() and zlib.output_compression.
Note:
Only built-in functions can be used with this directive. For user defined functions, use ob_start().
implicit_flush
    bool
   
     false by default. Changing this to true tells PHP to tell the
     output layer to flush itself automatically after every output block.
     This is equivalent to calling the PHP function
     flush() after each and every call to
     print or echo and each and
     every HTML block.
    
     When using PHP within an web environment, turning
     this option on has serious performance implications and is generally
     recommended for debugging purposes only. This value defaults to
     true when operating under the CLI SAPI.
    
See also ob_implicit_flush().
url_rewriter.tags specifies which HTML tags
     are rewritten by output_add_rewrite_var() values.
     Defaults to
     a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=
    
    
     form is special tag. <input hidden="session_id" name="session_name">
     is added as form variable.
    
    Note: Before PHP 7.1.0, url_rewriter.tags was used to specify session.trans_sid_tags. As of PHP 7.1.0,
fieldsetis no longer considered as special tag.
url_rewriter.hosts
    string
   url_rewriter.hosts specifies which hosts are
     rewritten to include output_add_rewrite_var() values.
     Defaults to $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']. Multiple hosts
     can be specified by ",", no space is allowed between hosts. e.g.
     php.net,wiki.php.net,bugs.php.net