(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
strip_tags — Strip HTML and PHP tags from a string
This function tries to return a string with all NULL bytes, HTML and PHP tags stripped
from a given str. It uses the same tag stripping
state machine as the fgetss() function.
strThe input string.
allowable_tagsYou can use the optional second parameter to specify tags which should not be stripped. These are either given as string, or as of PHP 7.4.0, as array. Refer to the example below regarding the format of this parameter.
Note:
HTML comments and PHP tags are also stripped. This is hardcoded and can not be changed with
allowable_tags.
Note:
In PHP 5.3.4 and later, self-closing XHTML tags are ignored and only non-self-closing tags should be used in
allowable_tags. For example, to allow both <br> and <br/>, you should use:<?php
strip_tags($input, '<br>');
?>
Returns the stripped string.
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 7.4.0 |
The allowable_tags now alternatively accepts an array.
|
| 5.3.4 |
strip_tags() ignores self-closing XHTML
tags in
allowable_tags.
|
Example #1 strip_tags() example
<?php
$text = '<p>Test paragraph.</p><!-- Comment --> <a href="#fragment">Other text</a>';
echo strip_tags($text);
echo "\n";
// Allow <p> and <a>
echo strip_tags($text, '<p><a>');
// as of PHP 7.4.0 the line above can be written as:
// echo strip_tags($text, ['p', 'a']);
?>
The above example will output:
Test paragraph. Other text <p>Test paragraph.</p> <a href="#fragment">Other text</a>
This function should not be used to try to prevent XSS attacks. Use more appropriate functions like htmlspecialchars() or other means depending on the context of the output.
Because strip_tags() does not actually validate the HTML, partial or broken tags can result in the removal of more text/data than expected.
This function does not modify any attributes on the tags that you allow
using allowable_tags, including the
style and onmouseover attributes
that a mischievous user may abuse when posting text that will be shown
to other users.
Note:
Tag names within the input HTML that are greater than 1023 bytes in length will be treated as though they are invalid, regardless of the
allowable_tagsparameter.